explanation the interaction between micro and macro levels of security in the country

نویسندگان

سعید گودرزی

عضو هیأت علمی گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران محمدجواد زاهدی مازندرانی

عضو هیأت علمی گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور علی ربیعی

عضو هیأت علمی گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران اسداله نقدی

عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

چکیده

security has two dimensions of subjective (security feeling) and objective. there are preconditions for security feeling in society that one of the preconditions, the existence of security in the society. these levels are linked together and the interaction between these two levels of objective and subjective that security in the society is achieved.therefore, in this article we have tried to explanation the interaction between micro and macro levels of security in the country. level of analysis in the present research is the micro and macro levels. the statistical population of the research is the individuals older than 15 in the five provinces of isfahan, tehran, kurdistan, lorestan, and khuzestan, that the number of 1920 of them were selected as sample using multistage cluster sampling. to select provinces, the provinces with according to the security it divided into the four clusters and then by simple random method chosen five provinces of the clusters.the research method is cross-sectional survey and secondary analysis. also a questionnaire and secondary data are used as the tools of data collection. the research methods used was a survey (in the study security feeling) and secondary analysis (in the study of security provinces). the findings show that the amount of security feeling in all aspects is lower middle scale. also, the findings of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship between variables of security (and social, cultural, economic dimensions of security), religion, ethnicity, geographic region, sex, marital status, age and educational with dependent variable of security feeling. multiple linear regression analysis showed that all independent variables except four variable, security, geographic region, religion and age, have been removed from the regression equation due to shared variance. these variables to explain a total of 0.093 of the variation have security feeling. in terms of security in macro level, respectively provinces of tehran (0.564), isfahan (0.440), kurdistan (0.422), lorestan (0.403) and khuzestan (0.393) have a mean more. also the frontier provinces (kurdistan and khuzestan) with a mean of 0.40 compared to non- frontier provinces (tehran, isfahan and lorestan) with a mean of 0.46 securities, in macro level were less security. according to the findings can be concluded that security feeling is due to the direct and indirect experience individuals from their surrounding environment and facilities that social system structure (objective and macro security level) puts at their disposal.the security feeling is a social production and social institutions, political, economic, cultural in macro level in the formation of are shared and security in micro level is reflections for security in macro level.

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عنوان ژورنال:
مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی ایران

جلد ۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۱۹-۲۴۷

کلمات کلیدی
security has two dimensions of subjective (security feeling) and objective. there are preconditions for security feeling in society that one of the preconditions the existence of security in the society. these levels are linked together and the interaction between these two levels of objective and subjective that security in the society is achieved.therefore in this article we have tried to explanation the interaction between micro and macro levels of security in the country. level of analysis in the present research is the micro and macro levels. the statistical population of the research is the individuals older than 15 in the five provinces of isfahan tehran kurdistan lorestan and khuzestan that the number of 1920 of them were selected as sample using multistage cluster sampling. to select provinces the provinces with according to the security it divided into the four clusters and then by simple random method chosen five provinces of the clusters.the research method is cross sectional survey and secondary analysis. also a questionnaire and secondary data are used as the tools of data collection. the research methods used was a survey (in the study security feeling) and secondary analysis (in the study of security provinces). the findings show that the amount of security feeling in all aspects is lower middle scale. also the findings of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship between variables of security (and social cultural economic dimensions of security) religion ethnicity geographic region sex marital status age and educational with dependent variable of security feeling. multiple linear regression analysis showed that all independent variables except four variable security geographic region religion and age have been removed from the regression equation due to shared variance. these variables to explain a total of 0.093 of the variation have security feeling. in terms of security in macro level respectively provinces of tehran (0.564) isfahan (0.440) kurdistan (0.422) lorestan (0.403) and khuzestan (0.393) have a mean more. also the frontier provinces (kurdistan and khuzestan) with a mean of 0.40 compared to non frontier provinces (tehran isfahan and lorestan) with a mean of 0.46 securities in macro level were less security. according to the findings can be concluded that security feeling is due to the direct and indirect experience individuals from their surrounding environment and facilities that social system structure (objective and macro security level) puts at their disposal.the security feeling is a social production and social institutions political economic cultural in macro level in the formation of are shared and security in micro level is reflections for security in macro level.

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